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The choice between an international joint venture and a wholly-owned subsidiary in a developing country under technology spillover effects

Wing-fai Leung

Open Economies Review, 1995, vol. 6, issue 4, 368 pages

Abstract: A general equilibriumm model of a foreign multinational enterprise's decisions on establishing a wholly-owned subsidiary or forming a joint venture is built on firm-specific knowledge and plant-specific knowledge when there are intraindustry and interindustry technology spillovers. The welfare effects of a host developing country under closed economies, unrestricted foreign direct investment, and the policy of minimum local ownership requirements are compared. A developing country's worry is confirmed: Introduction of competition from foreign firms may not improve the welfare of the host country. However, the minimum local ownership requirement is Pareto-superior to a closed economy. Copyright Kluwer Academic Publishers 1995

Keywords: multinational enterprises; joint ventures; wholly-owned subsidiaries; technology spillovers; minimum local ownership requirements (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1995
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DOI: 10.1007/BF01000387

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