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The Dynamic Effect of Social and Political Instability on Output: The Role of Reforms

Lorenzo E. Bernal-Verdugo, Davide Furceri and Dominique Guillaume

No 2013/091, IMF Working Papers from International Monetary Fund

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to analyze the dynamic effect of social and political instability on output. Using a panel of up to 183 countries from 1980 to 2010, the results of the paper suggest that social conflicts have a significant and negative impact on output in the short-term with the magnitude of the effect being a function of the intensity of political instability. The results also show that the recovery of output over the medium-term depends on the ability of the country to implement, in the aftermath of a social instability episode, reforms aimed at improving the level of governance. The results are robust to different checks and estimation strategies.

Keywords: WP; social conflicts; reforms; crisis; growth; governance indicator; adverse regime changes; governance reform; governance data; level of governance; political system; Production growth; Eastern Europe (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 41
Date: 2013-04-23
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (10)

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