Long-Term Effects of Equal Sharing: Evidence from Inheritance Rules for Land

Charlotte Bartels, Simon Jäger and Natalie Obergruber

No 13665, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: What are the long-term economic effects of a more equal distribution of wealth? We exploit variation in historical inheritance rules for land in Germany. In some German areas, inherited land was to be shared or divided equally among children, while in others land was ruled to be indivisible. Using a geographic regression discontinuity design, we show that equal division of land led to a more equal distribution of land; other potential drivers of growth are smooth at the boundary and equal division areas were not historically more developed. Today, equal division areas feature higher average incomes and a right-shifted skill, income, and wealth distribution. Higher top incomes and top wealth in equal division areas coincide with higher education, and higher labor productivity. We show evidence consistent with the more even distribution of land leading to more innovative industrial by-employment during Germany's transition from an agrarian to an industrial economy and, in the long-run, more entrepreneurship.

Keywords: economic growth; economic development; distribution (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D3 O1 O4 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 61 pages
Date: 2020-09
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ent, nep-gro and nep-his
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

Published - published in: Economic Journal, 2024, 134 (664), 3137–3172

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Related works:
Working Paper: Long-Term Effects of Equal Sharing: Evidence from Inheritance Rules for Land (2024)
Working Paper: Long-Term Effects of Equal Sharing: Evidence from Inheritance Rules for Land (2024)
Working Paper: Long-Term Effects of Equal Sharing: Evidence from Inheritance Rules for Land (2020)
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