Economic Strain, Ethnic Concentration and Attitudes Towards Foreigners in the European Union

Ira Gang, Francisco Rivera-Batiz and Myeong-Su Yun ()

No 578, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: This paper provides a statistical analysis of the determinants of attitudes towards foreigners displayed by Europeans sampled in Eurobarometer surveys in 1988 and 1997. Europeans who compete with immigrants in the labor market have more negative attitudes towards foreigners. In addition, an increased concentration of immigrants in local neighborhoods increases the likelihood of negative attitudes. Racial prejudice exerts a strong influence on anti-foreigner sentiment. The generally rising trend towards greater racial prejudice, and the decline in the strength of educational attainment in reducing negative attitudes towards foreigners, contribute to the increasing anti-foreigner attitudes between 1988 and 1997.

Keywords: probit decomposition; ethnic concentration; labor force status; anti-foreigner; sentiments towards migrants; racial prejudice; attitudes (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F22 J15 J61 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 42 pages
Date: 2002-09
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (85)

Published - revised version published as 'Changes in Attitudes toward Immigrants in Europe: Before and After the Fall of the Berlin Wall', in: Gil S. Epstein, Ira N. Gang (eds.), Migration and Culture, Emerald, 2010, 649-676

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Working Paper: Economic Strain, Ethnic Concentration and Attitudes Towards Foreigners in the European Union (2002)
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