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International welfare effects of monetary policy

Juha Tervala

Journal of International Money and Finance, 2012, vol. 31, issue 2, 356-376

Abstract: In this paper, I examine the international welfare effects of monetary policy. I develop a New Keynesian two-country model, where central banks in both countries follow the Taylor rule. I show that a decrease in the domestic interest rate, under producer currency pricing, is a beggar-thyself policy that reduces domestic welfare and increases foreign welfare in the short term, regardless of whether the cross-country substitutability is high or low. In the medium term, it is a beggar-thy-neighbour (beggar-thyself) policy, if the Marshall-Lerner condition is satisfied (violated). Under local currency pricing, a decrease in the domestic interest rate is a beggar-thy-neighbour policy in the short term, but a beggar-thyself policy in the medium term. Both under producer and local currency pricing, a monetary expansion increases world welfare in the short term, but reduces it in the medium term.

Keywords: Open economy macroeconomics; Monetary policy; Beggar-thyself; Beggar-thy-neighbour; Taylor rule; Welfare analysis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E32 E52 F30 F41 F44 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jimfin:v:31:y:2012:i:2:p:356-376

DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2011.11.019

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