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A characterization of inefficiency in stochastic overlapping generations economies

Gaetano Bloise and Filippo Calciano ()

Journal of Economic Theory, 2008, vol. 143, issue 1, 442-468

Abstract: In this paper, we provide a characterization of interim inefficiency in stochastic economies of overlapping generations. With respect to the established body of results in the literature, we allow for sequentially incomplete markets and we remove the hypothesis of two-period horizons, by considering longer, though uniformly bounded, horizons for generations. The characterization exploits a suitably Modified Cass Criterion, based entirely on observable prices and independent of the length of the horizons of generations. For sequentially incomplete markets, we introduce a notion of unambiguous inefficiency, separating the inefficient intertemporal allocation of resources from incomplete risk-sharing. Unambiguous inefficiency reduces to inefficiency when markets are sequentially complete. Furthermore, our analysis shows that the hypothesis of two-period horizons is purely heuristic in establishing a criterion for inefficiency.

Keywords: Stochastic; overlapping; generations; economies; Inefficiency; Competitive; prices; Cass; Criterion; Social; security; Incomplete; markets (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2008
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (10)

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Related works:
Working Paper: A characterization of inefficiency in stochastic overlapping generations economies (2009)
Working Paper: A characterization of inefficiency in stochastic overlapping generations economies (2007) Downloads
Working Paper: A Characterization of Inefficiency in Stochastic Overlapping Generations Economies (2007) Downloads
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