Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version and worked them ruthlessly. New Living Translation So the Egyptians worked the people of Israel without mercy. English Standard Version So they ruthlessly made the people of Israel work as slaves Berean Standard Bible They worked the Israelites ruthlessly King James Bible And the Egyptians made the children of Israel to serve with rigour: New King James Version So the Egyptians made the children of Israel serve with rigor. New American Standard Bible The Egyptians used violence to compel the sons of Israel to labor; NASB 1995 The Egyptians compelled the sons of Israel to labor rigorously; NASB 1977 And the Egyptians compelled the sons of Israel to labor rigorously; Legacy Standard Bible So the Egyptians brutally compelled the sons of Israel to slave labor; Amplified Bible And the Egyptians made the Israelites serve rigorously [forcing them into severe slavery]. Christian Standard Bible They worked the Israelites ruthlessly Holman Christian Standard Bible They worked the Israelites ruthlessly American Standard Version And the Egyptians made the children of Israel to serve with rigor: Aramaic Bible in Plain English And the Egyptians were oppressing the children of Israel with hardship: Brenton Septuagint Translation And the Egyptians tyrannised over the children of Israel by force. Contemporary English Version and made them work so hard Douay-Rheims Bible And the Egyptians hated the children of Israel, and afflicted them and mocked them: English Revised Version And the Egyptians made the children of Israel to serve with rigour: GOD'S WORD® Translation So they forced the Israelites to work hard as slaves. International Standard Version The Egyptians ruthlessly forced the Israelis to serve them, JPS Tanakh 1917 And the Egyptians made the children of Israel to serve with rigour. Literal Standard Version and the Egyptians cause the sons of Israel to serve with rigor, Majority Standard Bible They worked the Israelites ruthlessly New American Bible So the Egyptians reduced the Israelites to cruel slavery, NET Bible and they made the Israelites serve rigorously. New Revised Standard Version The Egyptians became ruthless in imposing tasks on the Israelites, New Heart English Bible And the Egyptians ruthlessly made the children of Israel labor, Webster's Bible Translation And the Egyptians made the children of Israel to serve with rigor. World English Bible The Egyptians ruthlessly made the children of Israel serve, Young's Literal Translation and the Egyptians cause the sons of Israel to serve with rigour, Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context Oppression by a New King…12But the more they were oppressed, the more they multiplied and flourished; so the Egyptians came to dread the Israelites. 13They worked the Israelites ruthlessly 14and made their lives bitter with hard labor in brick and mortar, and with all kinds of work in the fields. Every service they imposed was harsh.… Cross References Genesis 15:13 Then the LORD said to Abram, "Know for certain that your descendants will be strangers in a land that is not their own, and they will be enslaved and mistreated four hundred years. Exodus 1:14 and made their lives bitter with hard labor in brick and mortar, and with all kinds of work in the fields. Every service they imposed was harsh. Leviticus 25:43 You are not to rule over them harshly, but you shall fear your God. Deuteronomy 4:20 Yet the LORD has taken you and brought you out of the iron furnace, out of Egypt, to be the people of His inheritance, as you are today. 1 Kings 12:14 and spoke to them as the young men had advised, saying, "Whereas my father made your yoke heavy, I will add to your yoke. Whereas my father scourged you with whips, I will scourge you with scorpions." Treasury of Scripture And the Egyptians made the children of Israel to serve with rigor: no reference Jump to Previous Cause Children Compelled Egyptians Harder Harshness Israel Labor Rigor Rigorously Rigour Ruthlessly Serve Work WorkedJump to Next Cause Children Compelled Egyptians Harder Harshness Israel Labor Rigor Rigorously Rigour Ruthlessly Serve Work WorkedExodus 1 1. The children of Israel, after Joseph's death, increase.8. The more they are oppressed by a new king, the more they multiply. 15. The godliness of the midwives in saving the male children alive. 22. Pharaoh commands the male children to be cast into the river (13) With rigour.--Forced labour in Egypt was of a very severe character. Those condemned to it worked from morning to night under the rod of a task-master, which was freely applied to their legs or backs, if they rested their weary limbs for a moment. (See Records of the Past, vol. viii. p. 149; Chabas, Melanges Egyptolo-giques, vol. ii. p. 121). The heat of the sun was great; the burthens which the labourers had to carry were heavy, and the toil was incessant. Death often resulted from the, excessive work. According to Herodotus, a single monarch, Neco, destroyed in this way 120,000 of his subjects (Herod, ii. 158).Verse 13. - The Egyptians made the children of Israel to serve with rigour. The word translated rigour is a very rare one. It is derived from a root which means "to break in pieces, to crush." The "rigour" would be shown especially in the free use of the stick by the taskmaster, and in the prolongation of the hours of work. Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew They workedוַיַּעֲבִ֧דוּ (way·ya·‘ă·ḇi·ḏū) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strong's 5647: To work, to serve, till, enslave the Israelites בְּנֵ֥י (bə·nê) Noun - masculine plural construct Strong's 1121: A son ruthlessly בְּפָֽרֶךְ׃ (bə·p̄ā·reḵ) Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 6531: Harshness, severity Links Exodus 1:13 NIVExodus 1:13 NLT Exodus 1:13 ESV Exodus 1:13 NASB Exodus 1:13 KJV Exodus 1:13 BibleApps.com Exodus 1:13 Biblia Paralela Exodus 1:13 Chinese Bible Exodus 1:13 French Bible Exodus 1:13 Catholic Bible OT Law: Exodus 1:13 The Egyptians ruthlessly made the children (Exo. Ex) |