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A047336
Numbers that are congruent to {1, 6} mod 7.
23
1, 6, 8, 13, 15, 20, 22, 27, 29, 34, 36, 41, 43, 48, 50, 55, 57, 62, 64, 69, 71, 76, 78, 83, 85, 90, 92, 97, 99, 104, 106, 111, 113, 118, 120, 125, 127, 132, 134, 139, 141, 146, 148, 153, 155, 160, 162, 167, 169, 174, 176, 181, 183, 188, 190, 195, 197, 202, 204, 209
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
Cf. property described by Gary Detlefs in A113801: more generally, these numbers are of the form (2*h*n+(h-4)*(-1)^n-h)/4 (h, n natural numbers), therefore ((2*h*n+(h-4)*(-1)^n-h)/4)^2-1 == 0 (mod h); in this case, a(n)^2-1 == 0 (mod 7). - Bruno Berselli, Nov 17 2010
FORMULA
a(1) = 1; a(n) = 7(n-1) - a(n-1). - Rolf Pleisch, Jan 31 2008 (corrected by Jon E. Schoenfield, Dec 22 2008)
a(n) = (7/2)*(n-(1-(-1)^n)/2) - (-1)^n. - Rolf Pleisch, Nov 02 2010
From Bruno Berselli, Nov 17 2010: (Start)
G.f.: x*(1+5*x+x^2)/((1+x)*(1-x)^2).
a(n) = -a(-n+1) = a(n-1) + a(n-2) - a(n-3).
a(n) = a(n-2)+7.
a(n) = 7*A000217(n-1)+1 - 2*Sum_{i=1..n-1} a(i) for n > 1. (End)
a(n) = 7*floor(n/2)+(-1)^(n+1). - Gary Detlefs, Dec 29 2011
Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^(n+1)/a(n) = (Pi/7)*cot(Pi/7) = A019674 * A178818. - Amiram Eldar, Dec 04 2021
E.g.f.: 1 + ((14*x - 7)*exp(x) + 3*exp(-x))/4. - David Lovler, Sep 01 2022
From Amiram Eldar, Nov 22 2024: (Start)
Product_{n>=1} (1 - (-1)^n/a(n)) = 2*cos(Pi/7) (A160389).
Product_{n>=2} (1 + (-1)^n/a(n)) = (Pi/7) * cosec(Pi/7) (A371858). (End)
MATHEMATICA
Rest[Flatten[Table[{7i-1, 7i+1}, {i, 0, 40}]]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Nov 20 2010 *)
PROG
(Magma) [n: n in [1..210]| n mod 7 in {1, 6}]; // Bruno Berselli, Feb 22 2011
(Haskell)
a047336 n = a047336_list !! (n-1)
a047336_list = 1 : 6 : map (+ 7) a047336_list
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Jan 07 2012
(PARI) a(n)=n\2*7-(-1)^n \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, May 02 2016
KEYWORD
nonn,easy,changed
EXTENSIONS
More terms from Jon E. Schoenfield, Jan 18 2009
STATUS
approved