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A000476
Number of permutations of an n-sequence discordant with three given permutations (see reference) in n-1 places.
(Formerly M4970 N2133)
7
15, 72, 609, 4960, 46188, 471660, 5275941, 64146768, 842803767, 11902900380, 179857257960, 2895705788736, 49491631601635, 895010868095256, 17074867330880805, 342733960299356800, 7220616209235766260, 159312370008282356844, 3673720238903201471593
OFFSET
5,1
REFERENCES
J. Riordan, Discordant permutations, Scripta Math., 20 (1954), 14-23.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
LINKS
J. Riordan, Discordant permutations, Scripta Math., 20 (1954), 14-23. [Annotated scanned copy]
FORMULA
a(n) = coefficient of y in sum_0^n sigma_{n, k}(n-k)!(y-1)^k on y where the sigma_{n, k} have generating function sigma(t, u)=(1-2t^2(u^2)-2t^2(1+t)u^3+3t^4(u^4))(1-tu)^(-1)(1-(1+2t)u-tu^2+t^3(u^3))^(-1). - Barbara Haas Margolius (margolius(AT)math.csuohio.edu) Feb 17 2001
MAPLE
seq(f(n, 1), n=5..30); # where code for f(n, k) is given in A000440 - Barbara Haas Margolius (margolius(AT)math.csuohio.edu) Feb 17 2001
MATHEMATICA
sigma[t_, u_] = (1 - 2 t^2 (u^2) - 2 t^2 (1 + t) u^3 + 3 t^4 (u^4)) (1 - t* u)^(-1) (1 - (1 + 2 t) u - t *u^2 + t^3 (u^3))^(-1); ds[t_, n_] := D[sigma[t, u], {u, n}] /. u -> 0; su[n_] := su[n] = Sum[ Coefficient[ds[t, n]/n!, t, j]*(n - j)!*(y - 1)^j, {j, 0, n}]; f[n_, k_] := Coefficient[su[n], y, k]; Table[f[n, 1], {n, 5, 23}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Sep 01 2011, after Maple prog. *)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
EXTENSIONS
More terms from Barbara Haas Margolius (margolius(AT)math.csuohio.edu), Feb 17 2001
STATUS
approved